City guide
Tehran: Iran’s Capital at the Foot of the Alborz Mountains
Tehran lies in north-central Iran, stretching mainly north to south beneath the Alborz range. Established as the capital in 1786, it remains the country’s political center. The city’s northern districts are notably more modern, contrasting with the older, denser southern areas.
Fast facts
- Country
- Iran
- Region
- Tehran Province
- Elevation
- Approx. 1,200 meters (3,940 feet)
- Population
- About 8.7 million (metro area)
- Known for
- Golestan Palace, Grand Bazaar, Milad Tower, National Museum
Tehran serves as Iran’s political and cultural hub, situated at the base of the Alborz Mountains.
The city’s layout reflects its history, with a wealthier northern section and a historic southern core.
Visitors often begin with the Golestan Palace or the Saadabad Palace Complex, the latter spanning about 100 hectares with 18 buildings. The old bazaar near Citadel Square offers insight into the city’s traditional markets and urban fabric.
Saadabad Palace Complex
Covering roughly 100 hectares, this complex includes 18 buildings set amid gardens, providing a glimpse into Iran’s royal heritage.
Golestan Palace
Once the royal Qajar residence, Golestan Palace is located near the old city and showcases Iran’s architectural and artistic traditions.
Bazaar and Citadel Square
The historic bazaar area around Citadel Square remains a vibrant market hub and window into Tehran’s older urban core.
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